1. Who has been appointed as the new Executive Director (ED) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
(A) Meena Hemchandra
(B) S Janakiraman
(C) P. Vasudevan
(D) Sonali Sen Gupta

2. The International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction (IDDRR) is observed every year on which date?
(A) 12 October
(B) 13 October
(C) 15 October
(D) 10 October

3. In which city was India’s first Semiconductor Innovation Museum inaugurated in 2025?
(A) Bengaluru
(B) Pune
(C) Hyderabad
(D) Chennai

4. In which state is the first Integrated Aqua Park under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana being developed?
(A) Nagaland
(B) Manipur
(C) Mizoram
(D) Meghalaya

5. The report titled “Guardians of the Wild” was released during the 2025 International Ranger Awards ceremony. Which organization released this report?
(A) World Wildlife Fund
(B) National Wildlife Federation
(C) Wildlife Trust of India
(D) Wildlife Conservation Society

6. Where will the fourth edition of Exercise AUSTRAHIND be held?
(A) Perth, Australia
(B) Melbourne, Australia
(C) Sydney, Australia
(D) Canberra, Australia

7. In 2025, Maharashtra selected seven beaches for Blue Flag certification, an international recognition for high standards in environmental management. Which of the following is one of these beaches?
(A) Juhu
(B) Medha
(C) Chowpatty
(D) Girgaum

8. Which film became the most awarded in Filmfare history at the 70th Filmfare Awards 2025 by winning 13 awards?
(A) I Want To Talk
(B) Chandu Champion
(C) Jigra
(D) Laapataa Ladies

9. As of October 2025, which country became the newest State Member of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)?
(A) Armenia
(B) Azerbaijan
(C) Georgia
(D) Kazakhstan

10. Who were awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences 2025 for explaining innovation-driven economic growth?
(A) Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, James A. Robinson
(B) Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, Peter Howitt
(C) Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo, Michael Kremer
(D) Angus Deaton, Joseph Stiglitz, Amartya Sen

Today’s Explanation

1. New RBI Executive Director – S. Janakiraman
Answer: (B)
Brief: The Reserve Bank of India appointed S. Janakiraman as its new Executive Director. A veteran in banking supervision and financial inclusion, he will oversee departments linked to risk management and regulatory policy.

2. International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction – 13 October
Answer: (B)
Brief: Observed annually on 13 October, the IDDRR promotes global awareness about minimizing disaster risks and enhancing community resilience. The 2025 observance focuses on local preparedness and sustainable recovery.

3. India’s First Semiconductor Innovation Museum – Hyderabad
Answer: (C)
Brief: The country’s first Semiconductor Innovation Museum was inaugurated in Hyderabad, showcasing India’s progress in chip design, manufacturing, and electronic innovation to inspire young technologists.

4. First Integrated Aqua Park – Nagaland
Answer: (A)
Brief: Nagaland is developing India’s first Integrated Aqua Park under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana. The park will boost aquaculture productivity, promote fisheries start-ups, and support rural livelihoods.

5. “Guardians of the Wild” Report – Wildlife Trust of India
Answer: (C)
Brief: The Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) released the report “Guardians of the Wild” at the 2025 International Ranger Awards. It highlights the crucial role and challenges faced by frontline forest rangers across India.

6. Exercise AUSTRAHIND 2025 – Perth, Australia
Answer: (A)
Brief: The fourth edition of Exercise AUSTRAHIND between India and Australia is being held in Perth. The joint exercise aims to enhance interoperability, counter-terror cooperation, and tactical coordination between both armies.

7. Medha Beach – Blue Flag Recognition
Answer: (B)
Brief: Maharashtra selected Medha Beach among seven beaches proposed for Blue Flag certification, awarded for maintaining top standards in cleanliness, eco-sustainability, and safety.

8. Filmfare Awards 2025 – “Chandu Champion”
Answer: (B)
Brief: Chandu Champion became the most awarded film in Filmfare history, winning 13 awards at the 70th Filmfare Awards 2025. The biographical drama earned acclaim for its inspiring story and direction.

9. New IUCN Member – Armenia
Answer: (A)
Brief: Armenia joined the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in October 2025, strengthening global efforts toward biodiversity protection and sustainable environmental governance.

10. Nobel Prize in Economics 2025 – Philippe Aghion, Peter Howitt, Joel Mokyr
Answer: (B)
Brief: Philippe Aghion, Peter Howitt, and Joel Mokyr received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for their research on innovation-driven economic growth, explaining how technological progress fuels productivity and prosperity.